StringReaderクラスはStringをストリームのように扱うためのクラスである。
インスタンス変数として,次の4つが定義されている。strは読み込む対象の文字列である。lengthはstrの長さを示す。nextは次に読み込む位置を表すインデックスである。markはreset()メソッドを実行した際に戻るべき位置のインデックスを表す。
- String str
- int length
- int next
- int mark
コンストラクタはStringReader(String s)のみが定義されており,引数に読み込む対象の文字列を渡す。
read()メソッドは対象文字列からnext変数で示された位置のバイトを読込み,int型に格納して返す。そして,next変数を1増加させる。read(char cbuf[], int off, int len)read()メソッドは対象文字列から指定のオフセットと長さだけ読込み,byte[]型の引数bufに格納して返す。skip(long)メソッドは指定されたバイト数だけ読み込む位置をスキップする。mark(int readAheadLimit)メソッドは,指定の位置にマークを設定し,reset()メソッドが呼ばれた際に戻る位置を設定する。reset()メソッドでは,next変数にmark変数の内容を設定し,markの位置から読み込むように状態を変化させる。close()メソッドは,インスタンス変数strにnullをセットしているだけである。
/*
* Copyright (c) 1996, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package java.io;
public class StringReader extends Reader {
private String str;
private int length;
private int next = 0;
private int mark = 0;
public StringReader(String s) {
this.str = s;
this.length = s.length();
}
private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
if (str == null)
throw new IOException("Stream closed");
}
public int read() throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
if (next >= length)
return -1;
return str.charAt(next++);
}
}
public int read(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
if ((off < 0) || (off > cbuf.length) || (len < 0) ||
((off + len) > cbuf.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
} else if (len == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (next >= length)
return -1;
int n = Math.min(length – next, len);
str.getChars(next, next + n, cbuf, off);
next += n;
return n;
}
}
public long skip(long ns) throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
if (next >= length)
return 0;
// Bound skip by beginning and end of the source
long n = Math.min(length – next, ns);
n = Math.max(-next, n);
next += n;
return n;
}
}
public boolean ready() throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
return true;
}
}
public boolean markSupported() {
return true;
}
public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException {
if (readAheadLimit < 0){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read-ahead limit < 0");
}
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
mark = next;
}
}
public void reset() throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
next = mark;
}
}
public void close() {
synchronized (lock) {
str = null;
}
}
}
* Copyright (c) 1996, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package java.io;
public class StringReader extends Reader {
private String str;
private int length;
private int next = 0;
private int mark = 0;
public StringReader(String s) {
this.str = s;
this.length = s.length();
}
private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
if (str == null)
throw new IOException("Stream closed");
}
public int read() throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
if (next >= length)
return -1;
return str.charAt(next++);
}
}
public int read(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
if ((off < 0) || (off > cbuf.length) || (len < 0) ||
((off + len) > cbuf.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
} else if (len == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (next >= length)
return -1;
int n = Math.min(length – next, len);
str.getChars(next, next + n, cbuf, off);
next += n;
return n;
}
}
public long skip(long ns) throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
if (next >= length)
return 0;
// Bound skip by beginning and end of the source
long n = Math.min(length – next, ns);
n = Math.max(-next, n);
next += n;
return n;
}
}
public boolean ready() throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
return true;
}
}
public boolean markSupported() {
return true;
}
public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException {
if (readAheadLimit < 0){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read-ahead limit < 0");
}
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
mark = next;
}
}
public void reset() throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
next = mark;
}
}
public void close() {
synchronized (lock) {
str = null;
}
}
}