java.lang.StackTraceElementクラスは,Exceptionをキャッチした際に,printStackTrace()で表示されるスタックトレースの一行を表すものである。フィールドとして,クラスローダ名,モジュール名,モジュールバージョン,宣言されているクラス,メソッド名,ファイル名,行番号,フォーマットが宣言されており,これらのアクセッサメソッドがある。下部を見ると,一部にnativeメソッド呼出が存在することがわかる。
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package java.lang;
import jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader;
import jdk.internal.misc.VM;
import jdk.internal.module.ModuleHashes;
import jdk.internal.module.ModuleReferenceImpl;
import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Version;
import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
public final class StackTraceElement implements java.io.Serializable {
// For Throwables and StackWalker, the VM initially sets this field to a
// reference to the declaring Class. The Class reference is used to
// construct the 'format' bitmap, and then is cleared.
//
// For STEs constructed using the public constructors, this field is not used.
private transient Class<?> declaringClassObject;
// Normally initialized by VM
private String classLoaderName;
private String moduleName;
private String moduleVersion;
private String declaringClass;
private String methodName;
private String fileName;
private int lineNumber;
private byte format = 0; // Default to show all
public StackTraceElement(String declaringClass, String methodName,
String fileName, int lineNumber) {
this(null, null, null, declaringClass, methodName, fileName, lineNumber);
}
public StackTraceElement(String classLoaderName,
String moduleName, String moduleVersion,
String declaringClass, String methodName,
String fileName, int lineNumber) {
this.classLoaderName = classLoaderName;
this.moduleName = moduleName;
this.moduleVersion = moduleVersion;
this.declaringClass = Objects.requireNonNull(declaringClass, "Declaring class is null");
this.methodName = Objects.requireNonNull(methodName, "Method name is null");
this.fileName = fileName;
this.lineNumber = lineNumber;
}
/*
* Private constructor for the factory methods to create StackTraceElement
* for Throwable and StackFrameInfo
*/
private StackTraceElement() {}
public String getFileName() {
return fileName;
}
public int getLineNumber() {
return lineNumber;
}
public String getModuleName() {
return moduleName;
}
public String getModuleVersion() {
return moduleVersion;
}
public String getClassLoaderName() {
return classLoaderName;
}
public String getClassName() {
return declaringClass;
}
public String getMethodName() {
return methodName;
}
public boolean isNativeMethod() {
return lineNumber == -2;
}
public String toString() {
String s = "";
if (!dropClassLoaderName() && classLoaderName != null &&
!classLoaderName.isEmpty()) {
s += classLoaderName + "/";
}
if (moduleName != null && !moduleName.isEmpty()) {
s += moduleName;
if (!dropModuleVersion() && moduleVersion != null &&
!moduleVersion.isEmpty()) {
s += "@" + moduleVersion;
}
}
s = s.isEmpty() ? declaringClass : s + "/" + declaringClass;
return s + "." + methodName + "(" +
(isNativeMethod() ? "Native Method)" :
(fileName != null && lineNumber >= 0 ?
fileName + ":" + lineNumber + ")" :
(fileName != null ? ""+fileName+")" : "Unknown Source)")));
}
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj==this)
return true;
if (!(obj instanceof StackTraceElement))
return false;
StackTraceElement e = (StackTraceElement)obj;
return Objects.equals(classLoaderName, e.classLoaderName) &&
Objects.equals(moduleName, e.moduleName) &&
Objects.equals(moduleVersion, e.moduleVersion) &&
e.declaringClass.equals(declaringClass) &&
e.lineNumber == lineNumber &&
Objects.equals(methodName, e.methodName) &&
Objects.equals(fileName, e.fileName);
}
public int hashCode() {
int result = 31*declaringClass.hashCode() + methodName.hashCode();
result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(classLoaderName);
result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(moduleName);
result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(moduleVersion);
result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(fileName);
result = 31*result + lineNumber;
return result;
}
private synchronized void computeFormat() {
try {
Class<?> cls = (Class<?>) declaringClassObject;
ClassLoader loader = cls.getClassLoader0();
Module m = cls.getModule();
byte bits = 0;
// First element – class loader name
// Call package-private ClassLoader::name method
if (loader instanceof BuiltinClassLoader) {
bits |= BUILTIN_CLASS_LOADER;
}
// Second element – module name and version
// Omit if is a JDK non-upgradeable module (recorded in the hashes
// in java.base)
if (isHashedInJavaBase(m)) {
bits |= JDK_NON_UPGRADEABLE_MODULE;
}
format = bits;
} finally {
// Class reference no longer needed, clear it
declaringClassObject = null;
}
}
private static final byte BUILTIN_CLASS_LOADER = 0x1;
private static final byte JDK_NON_UPGRADEABLE_MODULE = 0x2;
private boolean dropClassLoaderName() {
return (format & BUILTIN_CLASS_LOADER) == BUILTIN_CLASS_LOADER;
}
private boolean dropModuleVersion() {
return (format & JDK_NON_UPGRADEABLE_MODULE) == JDK_NON_UPGRADEABLE_MODULE;
}
private static boolean isHashedInJavaBase(Module m) {
// return true if module system is not initialized as the code
// must be in java.base
if (!VM.isModuleSystemInited())
return true;
return ModuleLayer.boot() == m.getLayer() && HashedModules.contains(m);
}
/*
* Finds JDK non-upgradeable modules, i.e. the modules that are
* included in the hashes in java.base.
*/
private static class HashedModules {
static Set<String> HASHED_MODULES = hashedModules();
static Set<String> hashedModules() {
Optional<ResolvedModule> resolvedModule = ModuleLayer.boot()
.configuration()
.findModule("java.base");
assert resolvedModule.isPresent();
ModuleReference mref = resolvedModule.get().reference();
assert mref instanceof ModuleReferenceImpl;
ModuleHashes hashes = ((ModuleReferenceImpl)mref).recordedHashes();
if (hashes != null) {
Set<String> names = new HashSet<>(hashes.names());
names.add("java.base");
return names;
}
return Set.of();
}
static boolean contains(Module m) {
return HASHED_MODULES.contains(m.getName());
}
}
/*
* Returns an array of StackTraceElements of the given depth
* filled from the backtrace of a given Throwable.
*/
static StackTraceElement[] of(Throwable x, int depth) {
StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = new StackTraceElement[depth];
for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
stackTrace[i] = new StackTraceElement();
}
// VM to fill in StackTraceElement
initStackTraceElements(stackTrace, x);
// ensure the proper StackTraceElement initialization
for (StackTraceElement ste : stackTrace) {
ste.computeFormat();
}
return stackTrace;
}
/*
* Returns a StackTraceElement from a given StackFrameInfo.
*/
static StackTraceElement of(StackFrameInfo sfi) {
StackTraceElement ste = new StackTraceElement();
initStackTraceElement(ste, sfi);
ste.computeFormat();
return ste;
}
/*
* Sets the given stack trace elements with the backtrace
* of the given Throwable.
*/
private static native void initStackTraceElements(StackTraceElement[] elements,
Throwable x);
/*
* Sets the given stack trace element with the given StackFrameInfo
*/
private static native void initStackTraceElement(StackTraceElement element,
StackFrameInfo sfi);
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6992337162326171013L;
}
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package java.lang;
import jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader;
import jdk.internal.misc.VM;
import jdk.internal.module.ModuleHashes;
import jdk.internal.module.ModuleReferenceImpl;
import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Version;
import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
public final class StackTraceElement implements java.io.Serializable {
// For Throwables and StackWalker, the VM initially sets this field to a
// reference to the declaring Class. The Class reference is used to
// construct the 'format' bitmap, and then is cleared.
//
// For STEs constructed using the public constructors, this field is not used.
private transient Class<?> declaringClassObject;
// Normally initialized by VM
private String classLoaderName;
private String moduleName;
private String moduleVersion;
private String declaringClass;
private String methodName;
private String fileName;
private int lineNumber;
private byte format = 0; // Default to show all
public StackTraceElement(String declaringClass, String methodName,
String fileName, int lineNumber) {
this(null, null, null, declaringClass, methodName, fileName, lineNumber);
}
public StackTraceElement(String classLoaderName,
String moduleName, String moduleVersion,
String declaringClass, String methodName,
String fileName, int lineNumber) {
this.classLoaderName = classLoaderName;
this.moduleName = moduleName;
this.moduleVersion = moduleVersion;
this.declaringClass = Objects.requireNonNull(declaringClass, "Declaring class is null");
this.methodName = Objects.requireNonNull(methodName, "Method name is null");
this.fileName = fileName;
this.lineNumber = lineNumber;
}
/*
* Private constructor for the factory methods to create StackTraceElement
* for Throwable and StackFrameInfo
*/
private StackTraceElement() {}
public String getFileName() {
return fileName;
}
public int getLineNumber() {
return lineNumber;
}
public String getModuleName() {
return moduleName;
}
public String getModuleVersion() {
return moduleVersion;
}
public String getClassLoaderName() {
return classLoaderName;
}
public String getClassName() {
return declaringClass;
}
public String getMethodName() {
return methodName;
}
public boolean isNativeMethod() {
return lineNumber == -2;
}
public String toString() {
String s = "";
if (!dropClassLoaderName() && classLoaderName != null &&
!classLoaderName.isEmpty()) {
s += classLoaderName + "/";
}
if (moduleName != null && !moduleName.isEmpty()) {
s += moduleName;
if (!dropModuleVersion() && moduleVersion != null &&
!moduleVersion.isEmpty()) {
s += "@" + moduleVersion;
}
}
s = s.isEmpty() ? declaringClass : s + "/" + declaringClass;
return s + "." + methodName + "(" +
(isNativeMethod() ? "Native Method)" :
(fileName != null && lineNumber >= 0 ?
fileName + ":" + lineNumber + ")" :
(fileName != null ? ""+fileName+")" : "Unknown Source)")));
}
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj==this)
return true;
if (!(obj instanceof StackTraceElement))
return false;
StackTraceElement e = (StackTraceElement)obj;
return Objects.equals(classLoaderName, e.classLoaderName) &&
Objects.equals(moduleName, e.moduleName) &&
Objects.equals(moduleVersion, e.moduleVersion) &&
e.declaringClass.equals(declaringClass) &&
e.lineNumber == lineNumber &&
Objects.equals(methodName, e.methodName) &&
Objects.equals(fileName, e.fileName);
}
public int hashCode() {
int result = 31*declaringClass.hashCode() + methodName.hashCode();
result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(classLoaderName);
result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(moduleName);
result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(moduleVersion);
result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(fileName);
result = 31*result + lineNumber;
return result;
}
private synchronized void computeFormat() {
try {
Class<?> cls = (Class<?>) declaringClassObject;
ClassLoader loader = cls.getClassLoader0();
Module m = cls.getModule();
byte bits = 0;
// First element – class loader name
// Call package-private ClassLoader::name method
if (loader instanceof BuiltinClassLoader) {
bits |= BUILTIN_CLASS_LOADER;
}
// Second element – module name and version
// Omit if is a JDK non-upgradeable module (recorded in the hashes
// in java.base)
if (isHashedInJavaBase(m)) {
bits |= JDK_NON_UPGRADEABLE_MODULE;
}
format = bits;
} finally {
// Class reference no longer needed, clear it
declaringClassObject = null;
}
}
private static final byte BUILTIN_CLASS_LOADER = 0x1;
private static final byte JDK_NON_UPGRADEABLE_MODULE = 0x2;
private boolean dropClassLoaderName() {
return (format & BUILTIN_CLASS_LOADER) == BUILTIN_CLASS_LOADER;
}
private boolean dropModuleVersion() {
return (format & JDK_NON_UPGRADEABLE_MODULE) == JDK_NON_UPGRADEABLE_MODULE;
}
private static boolean isHashedInJavaBase(Module m) {
// return true if module system is not initialized as the code
// must be in java.base
if (!VM.isModuleSystemInited())
return true;
return ModuleLayer.boot() == m.getLayer() && HashedModules.contains(m);
}
/*
* Finds JDK non-upgradeable modules, i.e. the modules that are
* included in the hashes in java.base.
*/
private static class HashedModules {
static Set<String> HASHED_MODULES = hashedModules();
static Set<String> hashedModules() {
Optional<ResolvedModule> resolvedModule = ModuleLayer.boot()
.configuration()
.findModule("java.base");
assert resolvedModule.isPresent();
ModuleReference mref = resolvedModule.get().reference();
assert mref instanceof ModuleReferenceImpl;
ModuleHashes hashes = ((ModuleReferenceImpl)mref).recordedHashes();
if (hashes != null) {
Set<String> names = new HashSet<>(hashes.names());
names.add("java.base");
return names;
}
return Set.of();
}
static boolean contains(Module m) {
return HASHED_MODULES.contains(m.getName());
}
}
/*
* Returns an array of StackTraceElements of the given depth
* filled from the backtrace of a given Throwable.
*/
static StackTraceElement[] of(Throwable x, int depth) {
StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = new StackTraceElement[depth];
for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
stackTrace[i] = new StackTraceElement();
}
// VM to fill in StackTraceElement
initStackTraceElements(stackTrace, x);
// ensure the proper StackTraceElement initialization
for (StackTraceElement ste : stackTrace) {
ste.computeFormat();
}
return stackTrace;
}
/*
* Returns a StackTraceElement from a given StackFrameInfo.
*/
static StackTraceElement of(StackFrameInfo sfi) {
StackTraceElement ste = new StackTraceElement();
initStackTraceElement(ste, sfi);
ste.computeFormat();
return ste;
}
/*
* Sets the given stack trace elements with the backtrace
* of the given Throwable.
*/
private static native void initStackTraceElements(StackTraceElement[] elements,
Throwable x);
/*
* Sets the given stack trace element with the given StackFrameInfo
*/
private static native void initStackTraceElement(StackTraceElement element,
StackFrameInfo sfi);
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6992337162326171013L;
}